litaba

Karolo e ka holimo le e tlase ea ketane ea indasteri ea 5G+ e sebetsa ka matla, 'me lisebelisoa tsa Inthanete tsa lintho li qala nakong ea selemo.

Karolo e ka holimo le e tlase ea ketane ea indasteri ea 5G+ e etsa boiteko ba ho kenya letsoho ntlafatsong e potlakileng ea Marang-rang a Lintho.

1.1 Mehleng ea 5G, mefuta e fapaneng ea maemo a iot e ka phethahala

5G e ntlafatsa ts'ebetso maemong a mararo a tloaelehileng a ts'ebeliso.Ho latela pampiri e tšoeu ea 5G Vision e phatlalalitsoeng ke ITU's International Telecommunication Union, 5G e hlalosa maemo a mararo a tloaelehileng a ts'ebeliso, Ke ts'ebeletso e ntlafalitsoeng ea Mobile Broadband (eMBB) e ntlafalitsoeng bakeng sa ts'ebeletso ea mantlha ea 4G, ultra High Reliability le Low Latency ( uRLLC) bakeng sa boemo bo hlokang karabelo e phahameng ka nako, le ts'ebeletso e kholo ea puisano ea mochini (mMTC) bakeng sa boemo ba hore lisebelisoa tse ngata tsa puisano li hokahane.5G e molemo haholo ho feta marang-rang a 4G a sebelisoang haholo ho latela lebelo la tlhōrō, ho kopana ha khokahanyo, ho lieha ho qetela le matšoao a mang.Ts'ebetso ea Spectrum e ntlafatsoa ka makhetlo a 5-15, 'me matla a matla le katleho ea litšenyehelo li ntlafatsoa ka makhetlo a fetang 100.Ntle le ho feta moloko o fetileng oa thekenoloji ea puisano ea thelefono mabapi le lebelo la phetisetso, sekhahla sa khokahanyo, ho lieha, tšebeliso ea matla le matšoao a mang, phetoho ea nako ea 5G e tšehetsoa haholo ke matšoao a ts'ebetso e phahameng, e itšetlehileng ka maemo a itseng a khoebo, fana ka bokhoni ba litšebeletso tse kopanetsoeng.

Maemo a khokahano ea Iot a rarahane ebile a fapane.Lits'oants'o tsa marang-rang tsa Marang-rang a Lintho li tšoauoa ka palo e kholo, kabo e pharalletseng, boholo bo fapaneng ba terminal, le mesebetsi e rarahaneng le e fapaneng.Ho ea ka litekanyetso tse fapaneng tsa phetisetso, maemo a ts'ebeliso ea Marang-rang a Lintho a ka aroloa ka lits'ebeletso tsa lebelo le tlase haholo tse emeloang ke ho bala limithara tse bohlale, leseli la seterateng le sebaka sa ho paka ka bohlale, lits'ebeletso tsa lebelo le tlase tse emeloang ke lisebelisoa tse aparoang, metjhini ea POS le tse bohlale. tsamaiso, le lits'ebeletso tsa lebelo le phahameng tse emeloang ke ho khanna ka boiketsetso, kalafo ea nako e telele le ho lebela livideo.

Tekanyetso ea 5G R16 e fana ka ts'ireletso e felletseng ea lits'ebeletso tse phahameng - le tse tlase bakeng sa marang-rang a sebaka se pharaletseng.Ha re shebane le maemo a thata a ts'ebeliso ea Marang-rang a Lintho, liprothokholo tsa puisano tse amoheloang hajoale le tsona li rarahane haholo.Ho ea ka libaka tse fapaneng tsa phetisetso, maemo a phetisetso ea marang-rang a se nang mohala a Marang-rang a Lintho a ka aroloa haufi le puisano ea tšimo (NFC), marang-rang a sebaka sa LOCAL (LAN) le marang-rang a sebaka se sephara (sebaka se sephara sa marang-rang).Litekanyetso tsa 5G li bua ka litekanyetso tsa tekheniki ho marang-rang a sebaka sa WIDE (WAN).Ka Phupu 2020, maemo a 5G R16 a ile a hoamisoa, ho kenyelelitsoe maemo a NB-iot bakeng sa libaka tse lebelo le tlase le le mahareng, 'me Cat 1 e ile ea potlakisa ho nka sebaka sa 2G/3G, ka hona ea hlokomela nts'etsopele ea maemo a ts'ebeletso ea 5G e felletseng.Ka lebaka la sekhahla se tlase sa phetisetso, NBIoT, Cat1 le mahlale a mang a arotsoe ka marang-rang a marang-rang a matla a tlase (LPWAN), a ka fumanang phetisetso ea mats'oao a malelele ka tšebeliso e tlase ea matla.Li sebelisoa haholo maemong a ts'ebeletso ea lebelo le tlase / mahareng le tlase joalo ka ho bala limithara tse bohlale, lebone la seterateng le lisebelisoa tse bohlale tse aparoang.4G / 5G ke mokhoa oa phetisetso ea nako e telele ea lebelo le phahameng, e ka sebelisoang ho shebella video, telemedicine, ho khanna ka mokhoa o ikemetseng le maemo a mang a khoebo a potlakileng a hlokang ts'ebetso ea nako ea sebele.

1.2 Phokotso ea theko ea mojule oa Marang-rang oa Lintho le ntlafatso ea ts'ebeliso e tlase, marang-rang a indasteri ea lintho

Letoto la liindasteri la Marang-rang a Lintho le ka aroloa hoo e ka bang ka mekhahlelo e mene: lera la maikutlo, lera la lipalangoang, lera la sethala le lera la kopo.Ha e le hantle, Marang-rang a Lintho ke katoloso ea Marang-rang.Motheong oa puisano lipakeng tsa batho, Marang-rang a Lintho a hatisa haholo tšebelisano lipakeng tsa batho le lintho le lipakeng tsa lintho.Lera la maikutlo ke motheo oa data oa Marang-rang a Lintho.E fumana lipontšo tsa analog ka li-sensor, ebe e li fetolela ho matšoao a dijithale, 'me qetellong e li fetisetsa sethaleng sa kopo ka lera la lipalangoang.Lera la phetisetso le ikarabella haholo bakeng sa ho sebetsana le ho fetisa lipontšo tse fumanoeng ke lera la ho utloa, le ka aroloa ka phetiso ea mohala le phetisetso ea waelese, eo ho eona phetiso ea waelese e leng mokhoa o ka sehloohong oa phetisetso.Sethala sa sethala ke sekhahla se kopanyang, se sa laoleng feela lisebelisoa tsa ho qetela ka tlase, empa hape se fana ka mobu bakeng sa ho kenngoa ha likopo holimo.

Litšenyehelo tsa indasteri li se li hōlile le litjeho tse holimo li fokotsehile, litheko tsa module li fokotsehile haholo.Mojule o se nang mohala o kopanya chip, memori le likarolo tse ling, 'me o fana ka sebopeho se tloaelehileng ho hlokomela ts'ebetso ea puisano kapa boemo ba terminal, e leng senotlolo sa ho hokahanya lera la maikutlo le lera la marang-rang.China, Amerika Leboea le Europe ke libaka tse tharo tse nang le tlhoko e kholo ka ho fetisisa ea li-module tsa puisano tsa cellular.Ho ea ka Techno Systems Research, thepa ea lefats'e ea li-modules tsa puisano ea cellular bakeng sa Inthanete ea Lintho e tla hōla ho ea ho li-unit tse limilione tse 313.2 ka 2022. Theko ea 2G / 3G / NB-iot modules e fokotsehile haholo tlas'a mabaka a mabeli a khōlo e ntseng e eketseha. marang-rang a indasteri ea lintho le ts'ebetso e potlakisang ea ho nkela lichifi tse entsoeng China sebaka, e fokolitseng litšenyehelo tsa likhoebo tsa module.Haholo-holo, mojule oa nB-iot, ka 2017, theko ea eona e ne e ntse e le ka lehlakoreng le letšehali le le letona la li-yuan tse 100, qetellong ea 2018 ho ea ho li-yuan tse 22 ka tlase, theko ea 2019 e 'nile ea tšoana le 2G, kapa esita le tlaase.Theko ea li-module tsa 5G e lebelletsoe ho theoha ka lebaka la kholo ea ketane ea indasteri, 'me litšenyehelo tse tlase tsa lisebelisoa tse tala tse kang li-chips tse holimo li tla fokotseha ka keketseho ea thomello.

Likopo tse ka tlase ho ketane ea indasteri li ntse li ngatafala.Kamora lilemo tse 'maloa tsa nts'etsopele, lits'ebetso tse ngata tsa Marang-rang ho tloha moralong ho ea ho' nete, joalo ka ho arolelanoa libaesekele tsa moruo tse arolelanoang, letlotlo le arolelanoang la ho tjhaja, sesebelisoa sa tefo sa waelese, heke e se nang mohala, lehae le bohlale, toropo e bohlale, bohlale, matla, iot ea indasteri. lits'ebetso tse joalo ka mochini o sa sebetsoeng, roboto, traceability ea lijo, nosetso ea masimong, ts'ebeliso ea temo, ho latela likoloi, ho khanna ka bohlale le marang-rang a mang a likoloi li lokela ho sebelisoa.Ho eketseha ha indasteri ea iot ho tsamaisoa haholo ke ho hlaha ha lits'ebetso tse tlase.

1.3 Linatla li eketsa matsete ho ntšetsa pele moruo o phahameng o tsoelang pele oa Marang-rang a Lintho

Khokahano ke sebaka se qalang sa Marang-rang a lintho.Tšebeliso le khokahanyo lia khothaletsana 'me Marang-rang a lintho a ntse a tsoela pele ho hola.Khokahano lipakeng tsa lisebelisoa ke sebaka se qalang sa Marang-rang a lintho.Li-terminals tse fapaneng li hokahane, 'me lits'ebetso lia etsoa.Lisebelisoa tse ngata li hohela basebelisi ba bangata le likhokahano tse ling tsa Marang-rang a Lintho.

Ho ea ka tlaleho ea GSMA, palo ea likhokahano tsa Marang-rang ea Lefatše e tla batla e imena habeli ho tloha ho limilione tse likete tse 12 ka 2019 ho isa ho limilione tse likete tse 24.6 ka 2025. Ho tloha ka morero oa 13th oa Lilemo tse Hlano, boholo ba 'maraka oa Inthanete ea Lintho Chaena bo ntse bo eketseha butle-butle. .Ho latela Internet of Things White Paper (2020) ea China Information and Communication Institute, palo ea likhokahano tsa Marang-rang tsa Lintho China e ne e le limilione tse likete tse 3.63 ka 2019, eo har'a eona likhokahano tsa Marang-rang tsa Lintho li nkile karolo e kholo, li hola ho tloha ho limilione tse 671. ka 2018 ho 1.03 limilione tse likete tse qetellong ea 2019. Ka 2025, palo ea likhokahano tsa iot Chaena e lebelletsoe ho fihla ho limilione tse likete tse 8.01, ka sekhahla sa kholo ea selemo le selemo sa 14,1%.Ka 2020, sekala sa ketane ea indasteri ea Marang-rang ea Lintho Chaena e se e fetile li-yuan tse litrilione tse 1.7, 'me tekanyo ea kakaretso ea indasteri ea Marang-rang ea Lintho e bolokile sekhahla sa kholo sa selemo sa 20% nakong ea Moralo oa 13 oa Lilemo tse Mehlano.

Palo ea likhokahano tsa iot e tla feta palo ea likhokahano tse se nang iot lekgetlo la pele ka 2020, mme lits'ebetso tsa iot li ka kena nakong ea ho phatloha.Ha re hetla morao tseleng ea nts'etsopele ea Marang-rang a mehala, pele, palo ea likhokahano tsa mehala e fihletse kholo e kholo, 'me likhokahano li hlahisitse data e kholo, mme ts'ebeliso e phatlohile.Taba e bohloko ka ho fetesisa ke hore ka 2011, thomello ea lifono tse bohlale e ile ea feta thomello ea PCS ka lekhetlo la pele.Ho tloha ka nako eo, tsoelo-pele e potlakileng ea Inthanete ea selefouno e lebisitse ho phatloheng ha likopo.Ka 2020, palo ea likhokahano tsa Marang-rang a Lintho (IoT) lefatšeng ka bophara e ile ea feta palo ea likhokahano tse sa sebeliseng iot ka lekhetlo la pele, ho latela tlaleho ea morao-rao e tsoang ho IoT Analytics.Ho ea ka molao, ts'ebeliso ea Marang-rang ea lintho e ka baka seoa sena.

Linatla li ekelitse matsete ho Marang-rang a Lintho ho potlakisa khoebo ea ts'ebeliso ea ona.Sebokeng sa HiLink Ecology ka Hlakubele 2019, Huawei o ile a hlahisa leano la "1+8+N" ka lekhetlo la pele, mme ka tatellano a tsebisa lisebelisoa tse fapaneng tse kang lioache tse bohlale Watch GT 2, FreeBuds 3 li-headphones tse se nang mohala, ho butle-butle e ntlafatsa tikoloho ea eona ea IoT.Ka la 17 Mmesa 2021, koloi ea pele e bohlale e nang le Hongmeng OS, Alpha S, e ile ea thakholoa ka molao, ho bolelang hore Huawei e tla kenyelletsa likoloi tse bohlale molemong oa eona oa tikoloho.Nakoana ka mor'a moo, Ka la 2 Phuptjane, Huawei o ile a tsebisa ka molao HarmonyOS 2.0, sistimi e sebetsang ea IoT e kopanyang li-PCS, matlapa, likoloi, liaparo, le tse ling.Ha e le Xiaomi, qalong ea selemo sa 2019, Xiaomi o phatlalalitse ho thakholoa ha leano la enjine ea "mohala oa mohala x AIoT", mme a phahamisetsa AIoT ka molao bophahamong ba leano la ho beha khatello e lekanang khoebong ea mehala ea mehala.Ka Phato 2020, Xiaomi e phatlalalitse ka molao hore leano la eona la mantlha bakeng sa lilemo tse leshome tse tlang le tla ntlafatsoa ho tloha "mohala oa thekeng + AIoT" ho ea "mohala oa cellular ×AIoT".Xiaomi e sebelisa lisebelisoa tsa eona tse fapaneng ho tsamaisa papatso ea liketsahalo tsohle, ho kenyeletsoa liketsahalo tsa lapeng, liketsahalo tsa motho ka mong le liketsahalo tse bohlale tsa bophelo ba AIoT.

2 Iot downstream kopo combing

2.1 Likoloi tse hokahaneng tse bohlale: Ho theola maemo a tekheniki + thuso ea leano, lintlha tse peli tse kholo li tsamaisa nts'etsopele e potlakileng ea Marang-rang a Likoloi.

Indasteri ea Marang-rang ea Likoloi haholo-holo e kenyelletsa baetsi ba lisebelisoa, bafani ba lits'ebeletso tsa TSP, basebetsi ba puisano, joalo-joalo Indasteri ea marang-rang ea likoloi tsa China e holimo haholo e kenyelletsa RFID, sensor le bahlahisi ba li-chip / bahlahisi ba lisebelisoa, joalo ka bohare bo kenyelletsa haholo baetsi ba lisebelisoa tsa ho qetela, likoloi. baetsi le bahlahisi ba lisebelisoa tsa software, tse tlase haholo li entsoe ka mofani oa litšebeletso tse hole le koloi (TSP), bafani ba litšebeletso tsa litaba, basebetsi ba likhokahano le mohoebi oa khokahano ea sistimi.

TSP e fana ka litšebeletso tsa mantlha tsa marang-rang a marang-rang a indasteri ea Likoloi.Moetsi oa lisebelisoa tsa terminal o fana ka tšehetso ea sesebelisoa bakeng sa TSP;mofani oa litšebeletso tsa litaba o fana ka tlhahisoleseding ea mongolo, setšoantšo, le multimedia bakeng sa TSP;opareitara ya puisano ya mehala e fana ka tshehetso ya netweke bakeng sa TSP;le ho reka mochine o kopanyang lisebelisoa tse hlokahalang bakeng sa TSP.

5G C-V2X qetellong e fatše, e nolofalletsa Inthanete ea likoloi.Theknoloji ea puisano e se nang mohala ea V2X (koloi) ke koloi e hokahantsoeng le lengolo le leng le le leng la theknoloji ea tlhahisoleseling, ho kenyeletsoa V lebitsong la koloi, X e emela ntho efe kapa efe ho tlhahisoleseling ea koloi, tšebelisano lipakeng tsa mofuta oa tlhahisoleseling ho kenyeletsoa likoloi le koloi (V2V) , pakeng tsa koloi le tsela (V2I), koloi (V2P), le pakeng tsa batho le pakeng tsa marang-rang (V2N) joalo-joalo.

V2X e na le mefuta e 'meli ea puisano, DSRC (Puisano e khutšoanyane e inehetseng) le C-V2X (Cellular Vehicle Networking).DSRC e ile ea phahamisetsoa joalo ka maemo a semmuso ke IEEE ka 2010, mme e khothalelitsoe haholo ke United States.C-v2x ke maemo a 3GPP mme e ntse e hatelloa ke China.C-v2x e kenyelletsa LTEV2X le 5G-V2X, e nang le lT-V2X e tloaelehileng e fetohang hantle ho ea ho 5G-V2X e nang le tšebelisano e ntle ea morao.C-v2x e fana ka melemo e mengata ho feta DSRC, ho kenyeletsoa ts'ehetso ea sebaka se selelele sa puisano, ts'ebetso e ntle ea ho se bone, ho ts'epahala ho feta, le bokhoni bo phahameng.Ho phaella moo, le hoja 802.11p-based DSRC e hloka palo e kholo ea Rsus e ncha (li-unit-side units), C-V2X e thehiloe holim'a marang-rang a linotsi 'me ka hona e ka sebelisoa hape le marang-rang a 4G / 5G hona joale ka theko e tlaase e eketsehileng ea ho romela.Ka Phupu 2020, maemo a 5G R16 a tla be a hoamisitsoe.5G ka ts'ebetso ea eona e babatsehang e ka tšehetsa ts'ebeliso ea maemo a mangata a marang-rang a kang V2V le V2I, 'me theknoloji ea 5G-V2X e tla kenngoa ts'ebetsong butle-butle ho potlakisa tsoelo-pele ea likoloi tse amanang le zhaopin.

United States e leba ka molao ho C-V2X.Ka la 8 Pulungoana 2020, Federal Communications Commission (FCC) e nkile qeto ea ho abela 30MHz e holimo (5.895-5.925GHz) ea sehlopha sa 5.850-5.925GHz ho c-v2x.Sena se bolela hore DSRC, e neng e natefeloa ke pono ea 75MHz ka lilemo tse 20 feela, e lahliloe ka ho felletseng mme United States e fetohetse ka molao ho c-v2x.

Qetello ea leano e thusa ho potlakisa nts'etsopele ea Marang-rang a likoloi.Ka selemo sa 2018, Lekala la Indasteri le Theknoloji ea Tlhahisoleseding le ile la fana ka Leano la Ts'ebetso bakeng sa Ntlafatso ea Marang-rang a Likoloi (Likoloi tse Bohlale le Tse Hokahantsoeng), le sisintseng ho fihlela sepheo sa nts'etsopele ea indasteri ea Marang-rang ea Likoloi ka mekhahlelo.Mohato oa pele ke ho finyella tekanyo ea ho kenella ha basebelisi ba Inthanete ea Likoloi ka holimo ho 30% ka 2020, 'me mohato oa bobeli ke ka mor'a 2020. Likoloi tse bohlale tse hokahaneng tse nang le mesebetsi e phahameng ea ho khanna e ikemetseng le 5G-V2X butle-butle e sebelisoa ka tekanyo e kholo. indastering ea khoebo, ho fihlela tekanyo e phahameng ea tšebelisano pakeng tsa "batho, likoloi, litsela le leru".Ka Hlakola 2020, Khomishene ea Naha ea Nts'etsopele le Phetoho, mmoho le Lekala la Indasteri le Theknoloji ea Tlhahisoleseding le makala le likhomishene tse ling tse 11, ka kopanelo ba ile ba fana ka Leano la Ntlafatso e Ncha ea Likoloi tse Smart.E khothalelitse hore ka 2025, lT-V2X le marang-rang a mang a likhokahano a se nang mohala a tla be a koaletsoe libakeng, 'me 5G-V2X e tla sebelisoa butle-butle mabenkeleng a mang a maholo le li-expressways.Joale, ka Mmesa 2021, Lekala la Matlo le Nts'etsopele ea Litoropo-Mahaeng le Lekala la Indasteri le Theknoloji ea Tlhahisoleseding ka kopanelo le ile la fana ka tsebiso, e supang litoropo tse tšeletseng, ho kenyeletsoa Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Wuhan, Changsha le Wuxi, e le sehlopha sa pele sa teka litoropo bakeng sa nts'etsopele e kopanetsoeng ea meaho e bohlale ea litoropo le likoloi tse hoketsoeng ka bohlale.

Ts'ebeliso ea khoebo ea "5G + Internet of Vehicles" e se e qalile.Ka la 19 Mmesa 2021, China Mobile le likarolo tse ling tse ngata li kopane li ile tsa fana ka "WHITE Paper on 5G Vehicle Networking Technology and Testing" ho potlakisa ts'ebetsong ea likopo tsa marang-rang a likoloi tsa 5G.5G e tla ntlafatsa haholo lits'ebeletso tsa tlhahisoleseling, maeto a sireletsehileng le katleho ea sephethephethe sa Marang-rang a Likoloi.Mohlala, ho ipapisitsoe le maemo a mararo a tloaelehileng a eMBB, uRLLC le mMTC, e ka fana ka lits'ebeletso tsa tlhahisoleseling joalo ka mehala ea video ea AR/VR, ho tsamaisa AR le khiro ea ho arolelana nako ea koloi.Litšebeletso tsa ts'ireletso ea ho khanna tse kang ho lemoha ha motho a khanna, ho thibela ho thulana ha batho ba tsamaeang ka maoto le ho thibela bosholu ba likoloi, le litšebeletso tse sebetsang hantle tsa sephethephethe tse kang ho kopanya lintho, ho khanna le ho arolelana sebaka sa ho paka.

2.2 Smart Home: Matter a tloaelehileng a Khokahano a thehiloe ho khothaletsa ho phethahala ha bohlale ba ntlo eohle.

Kamora lilemo tse 'maloa tsa nts'etsopele, ketane ea indasteri ea lapeng e bohlale ea China e hlakile.Smart Home e nka sebaka sa bolulo e le sethala, 'me e hokahanya molumo le video, mabone, moea, tšireletso le lisebelisoa tse ling ka tlung ka Inthanete ea theknoloji ea lintho, ho fana ka mesebetsi le mekhoa e kang ho laola le ho shebella.Ketane ea indasteri ea lapeng e bohlale haholo e fana ka lisebelisoa tsa software le software e amanang le eona.Thepa e kenyelletsa li-chips, li-sensor, PCB le likarolo tse ling, hammoho le likarolo tse mahareng tse kang li-module tsa puisano.Likarolo tse bohareng li entsoe haholo-holo ke barekisi ba bohlale ba tharollo ea lehae le bafani ba thepa e bohlale ea lapeng;Downstream e fa bareki liteishene tsa thekiso le boiphihlelo inthaneteng le kantle ho marang-rang, hammoho le mefuta e fapaneng ea li-platform tse bohlale tsa lapeng le lits'ebetso.

Ho na le liteishene tse ngata tse bohlale tsa malapa hajoale, mekhoa e fapaneng ea khokahano le maemo a khokahano, ha ho na ts'ebetso e bonolo e lekaneng, boiphihlelo ba mosebelisi ba mathata, joalo ka ha mosebelisi a khethile lihlahisoa tse bohlale tsa ntlo, hangata ha a batloe, le ka hona motheo oa maemo a kopaneng a khokahano le sethala se lumellanang se phahameng ke e 'ngoe ea lintlha tsa bohlokoa tsa nts'etsopele e potlakileng ea ketane e bohlale ea indasteri ea lapeng.

Smart Home e maemong a bohlale a khokahano.Ho tloha ka 1984, Company of American united science and technology converts smart home concept hore e be 'nete, e ile ea bula lefatše ho hlōlisana ho haha ​​​​ntlo e bohlale ho romela ho tloha joale ho ea pele.

Ka kakaretso, ntlo e bohlale e ka aroloa ka mekhahlelo e meraro: Smart Home 1.0 ke sethala se bohlale sa sehlahisoa sa sehlahisoa se le seng.Mokhahlelo ona o shebane haholo le ntlafatso ea lihlahisoa tse bohlale tsa mekhahlelo e arohaneng, empa sehlahisoa se seng le se seng se hasane 'me boiphihlelo ba basebelisi bo fokola;2.0 ke sethala se bohlale se hokahaneng se bohareng ba ketsahalo.Hajoale, nts'etsopele ea ntlo e bohlale e boemong bona.Ka Marang-rang a thekenoloji ea lintho, khokahano lipakeng tsa lisebelisoa tse bohlale e ka phethahala, 'me butle-butle ho hlaha tharollo e felletseng ea litharollo tse bohlale tsa lapeng;3.0 e tla ba mohato o shebaneng le basebelisi ba bohlale bo felletseng, moo sistimi e tla fa basebelisi litharollo tse bohlale tse ikhethileng, 'me bohlale ba maiketsetso bo tla bapala karolo ea bohlokoa, e tla ba le phello ea phetoho tšebelisanong ea lehae le bohlale.

Ka la 11 Motšeanong 2021, ho ile ha lokolloa Protocol ea Matter, e leng tekanyetso e kopaneng ea lapeng e bohlale.Matter ke protocol e ncha ea layer layer e qalileng ke CSA Connection Standards Alliance (eo pele e neng e le Zigbee Alliance).Ke mokhoa o mocha oa khokahanyo o thehiloeng ho IP o itšetlehileng feela ka protocol ea IPv6 karolong ea lipalangoang hore e lumellane le mekhoa e fapaneng ea mecha ea litaba le litekanyetso tsa khokahanyo ea data.Matter, eo pele e neng e tsejoa e le CHIP (Connected Home Over IP), e thehiloe ka December 2019 ke Amazon, Apple, Google le Zigbee Alliance.CHIP e ikemiselitse ho theha protocol e ncha e bohlale ea Lehae e thehiloeng mohloling o bulehileng oa tikoloho.Taba e ikemiselitse ho rarolla karohano ea hajoale ea lihlahisoa tsa lapeng tse bohlale.

E tla tsamaea le meralo ea sehlopha sa pele sa mefuta ea lihlahisoa tse netefalitsoeng ke Matter le mefuta e bohlale ea lapeng.Lihlahisoa tsa pele tsa Matter, tse kenyeletsang mabone le li-controller, li-air conditioner le li-thermostats, liloko, ts'ireletso, likharetene, liheke, le tse ling, li lebeletsoe hore li fihle 'marakeng ho elella bofelong ba selemo sena, le baeta-pele ba CHIP protocol joaloka Amazon le Google, hammoho. joalo ka Huawei lethathamong.

Hongmeng OS e lebelletsoe ho khothaletsa nts'etsopele ea lehae le bohlale.HarmonyOS 2.0, e tla lokolloa ka Phuptjane 2021, e sebelisa theknoloji e teng ho software ho kopanya lisebelisoa.Lisebelisoa tse bohlale ha li hokahane feela, empa li boetse li sebelisana, ho lumella basebelisi ho sebelisa lisebelisoa tse ngata habonolo joalo ka e le 'ngoe, ho fella ka boiphihlelo bo betere ba mosebelisi.Sebokeng sa boralitaba hongmeng, Huawei o tsepamisitse maikutlo ho khothaletsong ea eona ea Marang-rang ea lintho tsa tikoloho.Hona joale, boholo ba balekane ba eona ba ntse ba tsepamisitse maikutlo tšimong e bohlale ea lehae, 'me ho nka karolo ha Hongmeng ho lebeletsoe ho phahamisa tsoelo-pele ea eona e potlakileng.

2.3 Lisebelisoa tse aparoang ka bohlale: Lisebelisoa tsa bareki ba khoebo li etella pele ntlafatsong, ha lisebelisoa tsa bongaka tsa litsebi li ntse li tsoela pele

Letoto la liindasteri la lisebelisoa tse bohlale tse aparoang li arotsoe ka holimo / bohareng / tlase.Ho apara ka bohlale ho bolela ho roala ha li-sensor, ho kenyelletsa le mesebetsi eohle e bohlale ea batho le lintho, 'me sebaka sa eona sa ts'ebeliso se kenyelletsa sehlopha sa Marang-rang a Lintho.Lekala la lisebelisoa tse bohlale tse ka aparoang haholo-holo le shebane le bohlale ba motho ke lisebelisoa tse ka aparoang, tseo haholo-holo e leng lisebelisoa tse bohlale ka mokhoa oa "ho apara" le "ho apara" 'mele oa motho.Letoto la liindasteri la lisebelisoa tse aparoang ka bohlale li arotsoe ka holimo / bohareng / tlase.Ho ea holimo ke barekisi ba software le hardware.Thepa e kenyelletsa li-chips, li-sensor, li-module tsa puisano, libeteri, liphanele tsa ponts'o, joalo-joalo, athe software e bua haholo ka sistimi e sebetsang.Karolo e bohareng e kenyelletsa baetsi ba lisebelisoa tse aparoang ka bohlale, tse ka aroloa haholo ka lisebelisoa tsa bareki ba khoebo tse kang lioache / mabanta a letsoho a bohlale, likhalase tse bohlale le lisebelisoa tsa bongaka tsa litsebi.Karolo e tlase ea ketane ea indasteri e kenyelletsa haholo liteishene tsa thekiso ea inthanete / ntle le marang-rang le basebelisi ba ho qetela.

Sekhahla sa ho kenella ha lisebelisoa tse aparoang ka bohlale se lebelletsoe ho eketseha.Tlaleho ea ho latela IDC e bonts'a hore kotareng ea pele ea 2021, thepa e romelloang ea lisebelisoa tsa China e ne e le li-unit tse limilione tse 27.29, tseo har'a tsona thepa e romelloang e bohlale e neng e le li-unit tse limilione tse 3.98, sekhahla sa ho kenella e ne e le 14.6%, ha e le hantle e boloka boemo bo tloaelehileng ba likarolo tsa morao tjena.Ka nts'etsopele e tsoelang pele ea kaho ea 5G, lisebelisoa tse aparoang ka bohlale, e le e 'ngoe ea likopo tse tloaelehileng, li lebelletsoe ho fihlela kholo e eketsehileng molemong oa ho itokisetsa ho phatloha ho tsoelang pele ha lits'ebetso tse tlase tsa Marang-rang a Lintho.

Joalo ka ts'ebeliso e tloaelehileng ea IoT ea bareki, lisebelisoa tse aparoang ke bareki ba khoebo li etella pele nts'etsopele.Hajoale, lisebelisoa tsa bareki ba khoebo ke lihlahisoa tse ka sehloohong 'marakeng, tse nkang karolo ea 80% ea karolo ea mmaraka (2020), haholo-holo e kenyelletsa lioache tsa letsoho, mabanta a letsoho, lipetja le lihlahisoa tse ling tse tšehetsoang ke letsoho, lieta, likausi kapa lihlahisoa tse ling tse aparoang. leotong le tšehetsoeng ke leoto, le likhalase, lihelmete, maqhama a hlooho le lihlahisoa tse ling tse tšehetsoeng ke hlooho.Ho na le mabaka a 'maloa a sena.Ntlha ea pele, hardware le software e amehang li batla li le bonolo.Nka sensor, thepa ea bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa ea lisebelisoa tsa lisebelisoa tse bohlale tse ka roaloang, mohlala, mochine oa hardware o sebelisoang ka har'a wristband e bohlale le li-headset tse bohlale ke mokhoa o bonolo oa ho sisinyeha / tikoloho / biosensor.Ea bobeli, ts'ebeliso ea maemo a fapaneng, lisebelisoa tse apereng tse bohlale litabeng tsa bophelo bo botle, ho tsamaea, liwebsaete tsa sechaba, khoebo le mecha ea litaba le likarolo tse ling tse ngata li na le maemo a mangata a ts'ebeliso;Ntlha ea boraro, e na le boikutlo bo matla ba phihlelo le tšebelisano.Mohlala, li-smartwatches li ka fumana lintlha tsa matšoao a bohlokoa ka ho lula haufi le letlalo, 'me ho lekola boikoetliso le taolo ea bophelo bo botle li ka etsoa habonolo le kapele.Mohlala, likhalase tsa VR li ka khona ho ts'oara motsamao le ho latela boitšisinyo, 'me tsa theha pono e ntle sebakeng sa marang-rang se lekanyelitsoeng ho fihlela boiphihlelo bo tebileng.

Palo ea batho ba tsofetseng e tsamaisa nts'etsopele ea 'maraka oa lisebelisoa tse hloahloa tsa boemo ba bongaka.Ho ea ka Palo ea Sechaba ea Bosupa, palo ea batho ba lilemo li 60 ho ea holimo e ne e le karolo ea 18.7 lekholong ea baahi ba naha, 'me batho ba lilemo li 65 ho ea holimo ba entse karolo ea 13.5 lekholong, 5.44 le 4.63 lekholong e phahametse liphello tsa Palo ea Sechaba ea botšelela, ka ho latellana. .China e se e ntse e le sechabeng sa botsofali, 'me tlhoko ea bongaka ea batho ba tsofetseng e eketsehile haholo, e tlisa menyetla' marakeng oa lisebelisoa tse aparoang tsa boleng ba bongaka.Ho lebelletsoe hore boholo ba mmaraka ba indasteri ea lisebelisoa tse bohlale tsa China tsa boemo ba bongaka bo tla fihla ho li-yuan tse limilione tse likete tse 33.6 ka 2025, ka sekhahla sa kholo ea 20.01% ho tloha 2021 ho isa 2025.

2.4 Li-PC tse hokahaneng ka Botlalo: Tlhokahalo ea mehala e lebelletsoe ho tsamaisa sekhahla sa ho kenella ha li-PC tse hokahaneng ka botlalo.

PC e hokahantsoeng ka botlalo, komporo e ka hokahanngoang le Marang-rang "nako efe kapa efe, kae kapa kae".PC e hokahantsoeng ka botlalo e theha mojule oa puisano o se nang mohala ho PC ea setso, e nolofalletsang "khokahano ha e qala" : basebelisi ba ka kenya tšebetsong lits'ebeletso tsa Marang-rang ha ba qala ka lekhetlo la pele, ba fihlella khokahano ea Marang-rang e potlakileng le e se nang moeli, leha ho se na WiFi.Hajoale, li-module tsa puisano tse se nang mohala li sebelisoa haholo libukeng tsa khoebo tsa maemo a holimo.

Seoa sena se tsamaisitse tlhoko ea mehala ea mehala, mme sekhahla sa ho kenella ha li-module tsa puisano se lebelletsoe ho eketseha.Ka 2020, ka lebaka la phello ea seoa sena, ho sebetsa lapeng, ho ithuta inthaneteng le tlhokahalo ea bareki, thomello ea PC e ile ea hola haholo.Tlaleho ea ho latela ea IDC e bonts'a hore bakeng sa 2020 kaofela, thomello ea 'maraka oa lefats'e oa PC e tla hola ka sekhahla sa selemo sa 13.1%.Mme keketseho ea tlhokeho ea PC e ntse e tsoela pele, ha thomello ea lefats'e ea li-PC tsa setso e fihlile ho li-unit tse limilione tse 83.6 kotareng ea bobeli ea 2021, ho nyoloha ka 13.2% ho tloha selemong se fetileng.Ka nako e ts'oanang, tlhoko ea batho ea ofisi ea "nako efe kapa efe le kae kapa kae" e ile ea hlaha butle-butle, ea tsamaisa nts'etsopele ea PC e hokahaneng ka botlalo.

Ho kenella ha li-PCS tse hokahaneng ka botlalo ha joale ho maemong a tlase, 'me litefiso tsa sephethephethe ke ntlha ea bohlokoa e thibelang marang-rang a cellular ho lilaptop.Nakong e tlang, ka phetoho ea litekanyetso tsa sephethephethe, ntlafatso ea ho tsamaisoa ha marang-rang a 4G / 5G, tekanyo ea ho kenella ha li-module tsa puisano tse se nang mohala ho PCS e lebeletsoe hore e eketsehe, 'me ho romelloa ha PCS e hokahaneng ka botlalo ho lebeletsoe ho eketseha ka ho eketsehileng.

3. Tlhahlobo ea likhoebo tse amanang

Ka ho potlakisa marang-rang a puisano le kaho ea meaho e meng e amanang le eona, tlhoko ea li-sensor, li-module tsa puisano tse se nang mohala, li-terminals tsa Internet le lisebelisoa tse ling li eketsehile butle-butle.Ka tsela e latelang, re tla hlahisa likhoebo tse amehang liindastering tse fapaneng ka botlalo:

3.1 Puisano e hole

Moetapele oa mojule oa puisano o se nang mohala, tšimo e tebileng ea mojule oa ho lema ka lilemo tse leshome.Yuyuan Communications e thehiloe ka 2010. Ka mor'a lilemo tse leshome tsa tsoelo-pele, e fetohile mofani oa kholo ka ho fetisisa oa mochine oa cellular indastering, o bokelletse theknoloji e ruileng le phihlelo, 'me o na le melemo ea tlhōlisano ho phepelo ea thepa, lipatlisiso le nts'etsopele, tlhahiso, thekiso, tsamaiso le tse ngata. likarolo tse ling.Khampani e sebetsana haholo le moralo, tlhahiso, lipatlisiso le nts'etsopele le thekiso ea li-module tsa puisano tse se nang mohala le tharollo ea tsona tšimong ea Internet of Things.Lihlahisoa tsa eona li koahela 2G/3G/LTE/5G/ NB-iot cellular modules, WiFi & BT modules, GNSS positioning modules le mefuta e sa tšoaneng ea li-antenna tse tšehetsang li-module.E sebelisoa haholo ho lipalangoang tsa likoloi, matla a bohlale, tefo e se nang mohala, ts'ireletso e bohlale, toropo e bohlale, heke e se nang mohala, indasteri e bohlale, bophelo bo bohlale, temo e bohlale le likarolo tse ling tse ngata.

Lekeno le phaello li ile tsa tsoela pele ho hola.Ka 2020, chelete ea selemo le selemo ea ts'ebetso ea k'hamphani e ne e le li-yuan tse limilione tse likete tse 6.106, ho nyoloha ka 47.85% selemo le selemo;Phaello ea letlooa e ne e le li-yuan tse limilione tse 189, ho nyoloha ka 27.71% selemo le selemo.Karolong ea pele ea 2021, chelete ea ts'ebetso ea k'hamphani e ne e le li-yuan tse limilione tse likete tse 1.856, ho nyoloha ka 80.28% selemo le selemo;Phaello ea letlooa e ne e le li-yuan tse limilione tse 61, ho nyoloha ka 78.43% selemo le selemo.Keketseho ea lekeno la ts'ebetso ea k'hamphani e bakiloe haholo ke keketseho ea khoebo ea LTE, LTEA-A, LPWA le 5G module.Ka 2020, thomello ea module ea puisano e se nang mohala ea k'hamphani e feta likotoana tse limilione tse 100.

Re tla boloka boemo bo phahameng ba matsete a r&d ho ​​kenya tshusumetso ho ntshetsopele ya moshwelella.Ka 2020, matsete a R&D a khamphani a fihletse li-yuan tse limilione tse 707, ka kholo ea selemo le selemo ea 95.41%.Keketseho haholo-holo e tsoa ho keketseho ea matšeliso, ho theoha ha boleng le matsete a tobileng, ao har'a tsona matšeliso a basebetsi a entseng karolo ea 73.27% ea matsete a R&D.Ka 2020, k'hamphani e ile ea theha setsi sa R&D Foshan, ho fihlela hajoale k'hamphani e na le litsi tse hlano tsa r&d Shanghai, Hefei, Foshan, Belgrade le Vancouver.Khamphani e na le basebetsi ba fetang 2000 r & D, hore k'hamphani e lule e boloka le ho qala ho latela tlhoko ea 'maraka ea lihlahisoa tse ncha ho fana ka matla a ho boloka.

Lekola maemo a karohano ho fihlela phaello ea khoebo ea mefuta e mengata.Ka 2020, k'hamphani e ile ea qala merero e mengata ea likoloi tsa boemo ba 5G, 'me boholo ba khoebo ea ho kenya likoloi ka pele e ile ea eketseha haholo.E fane ka lits'ebeletso ho barekisi ba fetang 60 ba Tier1 le li-oem tse fetang 30 tse tsebahalang lefatšeng ka bophara.Ntle le mohala oa puisano oa waelese, k'hamphani e boetse e atolositse boto ea tlhahlobo ea EVB, antenna, sethala sa leru le lits'ebeletso tse ling, tseo har'a tsona marang-rang a marang-rang a marang-rang ke lipatlisiso le nts'etsopele ea k'hamphani, e le ho thusa bareki ho fihlela pheletso- ho phethela maemo a khoebo ka tsela e bonolo le e sebetsang.

Bophara le 3.2

Litharollo tsa likhokahanyo tse se nang mohala lefatšeng ka bophara le mofani oa module oa waelese.Fibocom e thehiloe ka 1999 mme e thathamisitsoe ho Shenzhen Stock Exchange ka 2017, ea e-ba k'hamphani ea pele e thathamisitsoeng indastering ea mejule ea puisano e se nang mohala ea China.Khamphani e ikemela e nts'etsapele le ho rala 5G/4G/LTE Cat 1/3G/2G/ NB-iot/LTE Cat M/ Android smart/level plane-level ea li-module tsa puisano tse se nang mohala,' me e fana ka puisano e se nang mohala ea Marang-rang. tharollo bakeng sa basebelisi ba mehala ea mehala, bahlahisi ba lisebelisoa tsa IoT le bahokahanyi ba sistimi ea IoT.Kamora lilemo tse fetang 20 tsa ho bokella M2M le theknoloji ea iot, khamphani e khonne ho fana ka litharollo tsa puisano tsa iot le litharollo tse ikhethileng bakeng sa liindasteri tsohle tse emeng.

Lekeno le ile la hola butle ’me khoebo ea mose ho maoatle e ile ea hōla ka potlako.Ka 2020, chelete ea ts'ebetso ea k'hamphani e ne e le li-yuan tse limilione tse likete tse 2.744, ho nyoloha ka 43.26% selemo le selemo;Phaello ea letlooa e ne e le li-yuan tse limilione tse 284, ho nyoloha ka 66.76% selemo le selemo.Ka 2020, khoebo ea k'hamphani ea mose ho maoatle e ile ea hola ka potlako, ea fihlela lekhetho la li-yuan tse limilione tse likete tse 1.87, keketseho ea selemo le selemo ea 61.37%, karolo ea lekhetho e eketsehile ho tloha ho 60.52% ka 2019 ho isa ho 68.17%.Karolong ea pele ea 2021, chelete ea ts'ebetso ea k'hamphani e ne e le li-yuan tse limilione tse 860, ho nyoloha ka 65.03% selemo le selemo;Phaello e ntle ea ho khutlela hae e ne e le li-yuan tse limilione tse 80, ho nyoloha ka 54.35% selemo le selemo.

Lihlahisoa tsa k'hamphani li kenyelletsa likarolo tse peli tsa M2M/MI.M2M e kenyelletsa tefo ea mohala, Marang-rang a likoloi, marang-rang a bohlale, tlhahlobo ea ts'ireletso, joalo-joalo. MI e kenyelletsa tablet, notebook, e-book le lihlahisoa tse ling tsa elektroniki tsa bareki.Ka 2014, k'hamphani e ile ea fumana matsete a maqheka ho tsoa ho Intel, 'me kahoo ea kena tšimong ea lik'homphieutha tsa libuka.E thehile likamano tse ntle tsa tšebelisano 'moho le likhoebo tse etelletseng pele tse kang Lenovo, HP, Dell joalo-joalo, ka monyetla o hlakileng oa ho tsamaisa pele.Ka 2020, seoa sena se lebisitse ho phatloheng ha tlhoko ea mehala ea mehala le keketseho e kholo ea thomello ea lilaptop.Nakong e tlang, seoa sena se tla ba le phello ea nako e telele mosebetsing le bophelong, kahoo khoebo ea MI ea k'hamphani e lebelletsoe ho tsoela pele ho hola.Ka Phupu 2020, k'hamphani e ile ea fumana thepa ea Sierra Wireless's global carloading module oa khoebo ka thuso ea eona e felletseng ea Ruling Wireless, mme ea tsebahatsa ka mafolo-folo moralo oa maano oa machaba oa mmaraka oa ho roala likoloi.Ka la 12 Phupu 2021, Khampani e ile ea fana ka "Morero oa ho Fana ka Likabelo le ho Lefa Chelete ho reka Matlotlo le ho Phahamisa Lichelete tsa Tšehetso", e rera ho fumana 51% ea Ruiling Wireless, ho hlokomela thepa e felletseng ea Ruiling Wireless, le ho holisa le ho feta. ho kenella 'marakeng oa k'hamphani tšimong ea Marang-rang ea Likoloi.

3.3 Tsamaisa puisanong

Ho tebile ho lema ka mashome a lilemo tšimong ea moetapele oa terminal oa Internet.Move for communication e thehiloe ka 2009, khoebo e ka sehloohong bakeng sa lipatlisiso le nts'etsopele le thekiso ea lisebelisoa tsa iot terminal, lihlahisoa li sebelisoa haholo taolong ea likoloi, taolo ea thepa ea mehala ea mehala, likhokahano tsa botho hammoho le likarolo tse 'ne tse kholo tsa taolo ea traceability ea liphoofolo, fana ka bareki, ho kenyelletsa le lipalangoang, mobile mobile, bohlale ranch, khokahano e bohlale, le likarolo tse ling tse ngata tsa tharollo.

Kamora hore koluoa ​​​​e fokotsehe, chelete e kenang ea k'hamphani le phaello ea chelete e khutlisang lia eketseha.Ka 2020, k'hamphani e fihletse chelete ea ts'ebetso ea li-yuan tse limilione tse 473, e theohileng ka 24.91% selemo le selemo;Phaello ea eona e ne e le li-yuan tse limilione tse 90.47, e theohile ka 44.25% selemo le selemo.Karolong ea pele ea 2021, chelete ea ts'ebetso e ne e le li-yuan tse limilione tse 153, ho nyoloha ka 58.09% selemo le selemo;Phaello e felletseng ea mong'a ntlo e fihlile ho li-yuan tse limilione tse 24.73, e nyolohang ka 28.65% selemo le selemo.Khoebo ea k'hamphani e tsepamisitsoe 'marakeng oa mose ho maoatle,' me chelete ea kantle ho naha e ne e le 88.06% ka 2020. Har'a bona, Amerika Leboea le Amerika Boroa, libaka tse kholo tsa thekiso, li ile tsa angoa haholo ke seoa sena, se bileng le phello e itseng ho. ts'ebetso ea k'hamphani.Leha ho le joalo, ka taolo ea seoa sena lapeng le butle-butle ho tsosolosoa ha mosebetsi le tlhahiso linaheng tsa mose ho maoatle, litaelo tsa thekiso ea k'hamphani li ile tsa eketseha haholo 'me maemo a khoebo a ntlafala.

Tsitlella limmarakeng tsa machaba le tsa lehae.Linaheng tsa machaba, k'hamphani e fetohile moetapele lefapheng la lihlahisoa tsa ho latela liphoofolo 'marakeng oa Australia,' me e ntlafalitse limmaraka tse kenyeletsang Europe, Amerika Boroa, Amerika Leboea le Afrika.Bakeng sa lihlahisoa tsa ho latela liphoofolo, k'hamphani e ile ea qala sethaleng sa e-commerce, se sa kang sa ntlafatsa feela potoloho eohle ea khoebo, empa hape se fokotsa ka katleho phello ea seoa ho nts'etsopele ea khoebo.Chaena, ka Hlakubele 2021, k'hamphani e atlehile ho hapa kopo ea "Internet of Things label" (e ts'oaroang, e ts'oaroang ka letsoho) morero oa theko oa China Construction Bank Co., LTD., e leng se bontšang hore butle-butle k'hamphani e thehile tlhokomeliso ea lebitso la eona. maraka oa malapeng.

3.4 e hlahang

Khamphani ke eona e etellang pele lefatšeng ka bophara lihlahisoa le litšebeletso tsa iot tsa toropo.Gao Xinxing e thehiloe 1997 mme e thathamisitsoe ho Growth Enterprise Market ka 2010. Khampani e ikemiselitse ho etsa lipatlisiso le ho hlahisa lihlahisoa le theknoloji e amanang le maikutlo, khokahanyo le sethala sa sethala se thehiloeng ho Architecture ea Inthanete ea Lintho.Ho qala ka ts'ebeliso ea indasteri e tlase ea Marang-rang ea Lintho, e ipapisitseng le thekenoloji e akaretsang ea puisano e se nang mohala le theknoloji ea UHF RFID, k'hamphani e hlokometse moralo oa leano la ho kopanya o otlolohileng oa "terminal + application" ea Marang-rang a Lintho.Khamphani e tsepamisitse maikutlo litsing tsa ts'ebetso tse otlolohileng joalo ka Marang-rang a likoloi, lipalangoang tse bohlale le tsebiso ea ts'ireletso ea sechaba, 'me e na le litharollo tse ngata joalo ka data ea leru, ts'ireletso ea puisano, lichelete tse bohlale, mapolesa a macha a bohlale, Marang-rang a Lintho, toropo e bohlale, terene e bohlale, taolo e ncha e bohlale ea sephethephethe le leru la video.

Tikoloho e kholo le ho se tsitse ha mebaraka li lebisitse ho theoheng ha lekeno.Ka 2020, k'hamphani e fihletse chelete ea ts'ebetso ea li-yuan tse limilione tse likete tse 2.326, e theohileng ka 13.63% selemo le selemo;Phaello e kholo ho motsoali - li-yuan tse limilione tse likete tse 1.103.Karolong ea pele ea 2021, k'hamphani e fihletse chelete ea ts'ebetso ea li-yuan tse limilione tse 390 le phaello ea kakaretso ea li-yuan tse limilione tse 56.42, ha e le hantle e sa fetohe ho tloha nakong e tšoanang selemong se fetileng.Sena se bakoa ke phello ea ntoa ea khoebo lipakeng tsa China le United States le seoa se ntseng se tsoela pele sa COVID-19 mose ho maoatle, se ileng sa ama khoebo ea k'hamphani ea mose ho maoatle ka 2020.

Mahlale a mantlha a Marang-rang a Lintho le bohlale ba maiketsetso ba video.Khampani e na le mefuta e mengata ea lintho tse ngata tsa theknoloji ea puisano e se nang mohala e koahelang mekhoa e fapaneng ea marang-rang ea puisano, lihlahisoa tse boemong bo ka sehloohong ba malapeng, le ka Europe, United States, Japane, Australia le tse ling tsa setifikeiti sa machaba.Ntle le moo, k'hamphani e boetse e na le theknoloji ea marang-rang ea likoloi, theknoloji ea UHF RFID, data e kholo le mahlale a mahlale a maiketsetso, theknoloji ea AR le mahlale a mang.Ka 2020, k'hamphani le litšehetso tsa eona li na le litokelo tse fetang 1,200 tse sebelisitsoeng le li-copyright tse fetang 1,100 tsa software, tse nang le kananelo e phahameng ea 'maraka le boleng.